Xen的几个DomainU配置文件示例
第一个配置文件是《Running Xen》这本书上的：
# -*- mode: python; -*-
arch = os.uname()[4]
if re.search('64', arch):
arch_libdir = 'lib64'
else:
arch_libdir = 'lib'
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# hvmloader in place of a kernel image
kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
# guest domain build function (for HVM guests we use 'hvm')
builder='hvm'
device_model = '/usr/' + arch_libdir + '/xen/bin/qemu-dm'
# memory allocation at boot in MB
memory = 128
# shadow pagetable memory,
#should be at least 2KB per MB of memory plus a few MB per vcpu
shadow_memory = 8
name = "hvmexample1" # name for the domain
# number of CPUs guest has available (default=1)
vcpus=1
# HVM guest PAE support (default=0 disabled)
#pae=0
# HVM guest ACPI support (default=0 disabled)
#acpi=0
# HVM guest APIC support (default=0 disabled)
#apic=0
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# 1 NIC, auto-assigned MAC address
vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]
# first device is LVM partition to use as hard disk,
# second device is an image of an installation CD-ROM
disk = ['phy:/dev/XenGuests/hvm1,hda,w', 'tap:aio:/root/winxp.iso,hdc:cdrom,r']
# boot order (a=floppy, c=hard disk, d=CD-ROM; default=cda)
boot="cda"
# function to execute when guest wishes to power off
#on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# function to execute when guest wishes to reboot
#on_reboot = 'restart'
# function to execute if guest crashes
#on_crash = 'restart'
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# SDL library support for graphics (default=0 disabled)
sdl=1
# VNC library support for graphics (default=0 disabled)
vnc=0
#------------------------VNC-------------------------------------
# address for VNC server to listen on,
# (default is to use the 'vnc-listen'
# setting in /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp)
#vnclisten="10.0.0.20"
# set the VNC display number (default=domid)
#vncdisplay=1
# find an unused port for the VNC server (default=1 enabled)
#vncunused=1
# spawn vncviewer for domain's console (default=0 disabled)
#vncconsole=0
#------------------------VGA-------------------------------------
# no graphics, only serial (do not enable for Windows guests)
#nographic=0
# stdvga (cirrus logic model, default=0 disabled)
stdvga=0
# start in full screen (default=0 no)
#full-screen=1
#------------------------USB-------------------------------------
# USB support
#(devices may be specified through the monitor window)
#usb=1
# normal/relative mouse
#usbdevice='mouse'
# tablet/absolute mouse
#usbdevice='tablet'
#------------------------MISC------------------------------------
# serial port re-direct to pty device,
# allows xm console or minicom to connect
#serial='pty'
# sound card support (sb16, es1370, all; default none)
#soundhw='sb16'
# set real time clock to local time (default=0 UTC)
localtime=1
以下几个文件都是Xen3的配置文件示例（全部都在/etc/xen/文件夹下面）：
xmexample1：
# -*- mode: python; -*-
#============================================================================
# Python configuration setup for 'xm create'.
# This script sets the parameters used when a domain is created using 'xm create'.
# You use a separate script for each domain you want to create, or
# you can set the parameters for the domain on the xm command line.
#============================================================================
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel image file.
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-xenU"
# Optional ramdisk.
#ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.gz"
# The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
#builder='linux'
# Initial memory allocation (in megabytes) for the new domain.
#
# WARNING: Creating a domain with insufficient memory may cause out of
# memory errors. The domain needs enough memory to boot kernel
# and modules. Allocating less than 32MBs is not recommended.
memory = 64
# A name for your domain. All domains must have different names.
name = "ExampleDomain"
# 128-bit UUID for the domain. The default behavior is to generate a new UUID
# on each call to 'xm create'.
#uuid = "06ed00fe-1162-4fc4-b5d8-11993ee4a8b9"
# List of which CPUS this domain is allowed to use, default Xen picks
#cpus = "" # leave to Xen to pick
#cpus = "0" # all vcpus run on CPU0
#cpus = "0-3,5,^1" # all vcpus run on cpus 0,2,3,5
#cpus = ["2", "3"] # VCPU0 runs on CPU2, VCPU1 runs on CPU3
# Number of Virtual CPUS to use, default is 1
#vcpus = 1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define network interfaces.
# By default, no network interfaces are configured. You may have one created
# with sensible defaults using an empty vif clause:
#
# vif = [ '' ]
#
# or optionally override backend, bridge, ip, mac, script, type, or vifname:
#
# vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:00:00:11, bridge=xenbr0' ]
#
# or more than one interface may be configured:
#
# vif = [ '', 'bridge=xenbr1' ]
vif = [ '' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and
# what you want them accessible as.
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
# where UNAME is the device, DEV is the device name the domain will see,
# and MODE is r for read-only, w for read-write.
disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,w' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define frame buffer device.
#
# By default, no frame buffer device is configured.
#
# To create one using the SDL backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl' ]
#
# This uses environment variables XAUTHORITY and DISPLAY. You
# can override that:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl,xauthority=/home/bozo/.Xauthority,display=:1' ]
#
# To create one using the VNC backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc' ]
#
# The backend listens on 127.0.0.1 port 5900+N by default, where N is
# the domain ID. You can override both address and N:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=127.0.0.1,vncdisplay=1' ]
#
# Or you can bind the first unused port above 5900:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=0.0.0.0,vncunused=1' ]
#
# You can override the password:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vncpasswd=MYPASSWD' ]
#
# Empty password disables authentication. Defaults to the vncpasswd
# configured in xend-config.sxp.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define to which TPM instance the user domain should communicate.
# The vtpm entry is of the form 'instance=INSTANCE,backend=DOM'
# where INSTANCE indicates the instance number of the TPM the VM
# should be talking to and DOM provides the domain where the backend
# is located.
# Note that no two virtual machines should try to connect to the same
# TPM instance. The handling of all TPM instances does require
# some management effort in so far that VM configration files (and thus
# a VM) should be associated with a TPM instance throughout the lifetime
# of the VM / VM configuration file. The instance number must be
# greater or equal to 1.
#vtpm = [ 'instance=1,backend=0' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the kernel command line for the new domain.
# You only need to define the IP parameters and hostname if the domain's
# IP config doesn't, e.g. in ifcfg-eth0 or via DHCP.
# You can use 'extra' to set the runlevel and custom environment
# variables used by custom rc scripts (e.g. VMID=, usr= ).
# Set if you want dhcp to allocate the IP address.
#dhcp="dhcp"
# Set netmask.
#netmask=
# Set default gateway.
#gateway=
# Set the hostname.
#hostname= "vm%d" % vmid
# Set root device.
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
# Root device for nfs.
#root = "/dev/nfs"
# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '192.0.2.1'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits. There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash. For each of these you
# may specify:
#
# "destroy", meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
# "restart", meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
# one;
# "preserve", meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
# manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
# "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
# renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# In the event a domain stops due to a crash, you have the additional options:
#
# "coredump-destroy", meaning dump the crashed domain's core and then destroy;
# "coredump-restart', meaning dump the crashed domain's core and the restart.
#
# The default is
#
# on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# For backwards compatibility we also support the deprecated option restart
#
# restart = 'onreboot' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#
# restart = 'always' means on_poweroff = 'restart'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# restart = 'never' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'destroy'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#on_poweroff = 'destroy'
#on_reboot = 'restart'
#on_crash = 'restart'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure PVSCSI devices:
#
#vscsi=[ 'PDEV, VDEV' ]
#
# PDEV gives physical SCSI device to be attached to specified guest
# domain by one of the following identifier format.
# - XX:XX:XX:XX (4-tuples with decimal notation which shows
# "host:channel:target:lun")
# - /dev/sdxx or sdx
# - /dev/stxx or stx
# - /dev/sgxx or sgx
# - result of 'scsi_id -gu -s'.
# ex. # scsi_id -gu -s /block/sdb
# 36000b5d0006a0000006a0257004c0000
#
# VDEV gives virtual SCSI device by 4-tuples (XX:XX:XX:XX) as
# which the specified guest domain recognize.
#
#vscsi = [ '/dev/sdx, 0:0:0:0' ]
#============================================================================
xmexample2：
# -*- mode: python; -*-
#============================================================================
# Example Python setup script for 'xm create'.
# This script sets the parameters used when a domain is created using 'xm create'.
#
# This is a relatively advanced script that uses a parameter, vmid, to control
# the settings. So this script can be used to start a set of domains by
# setting the vmid parameter on the 'xm create' command line. For example:
#
# xm create vmid=1
# xm create vmid=2
# xm create vmid=3
#
# The vmid is purely a script variable, and has no effect on the the domain
# id assigned to the new domain.
#============================================================================
# Define script variables here.
# xm_vars is defined automatically, use xm_vars.var() to define a variable.
# This function checks that 'vmid' has been given a valid value.
# It is called automatically by 'xm create'.
def vmid_check(var, val):
val = int(val)
if val <= 0:
raise ValueError
return val
# Define the 'vmid' variable so that 'xm create' knows about it.
xm_vars.var('vmid',
use="Virtual machine id. Integer greater than 0.",
check=vmid_check)
# Check the defined variables have valid values..
xm_vars.check()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel image file.
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-xenU"
# Optional ramdisk.
#ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.gz"
# The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
#builder='linux'
# Initial memory allocation (in megabytes) for the new domain.
#
# WARNING: Creating a domain with insufficient memory may cause out of
# memory errors. The domain needs enough memory to boot kernel
# and modules. Allocating less than 32MBs is not recommended.
memory = 64
# A name for the new domain. All domains have to have different names,
# so we use the vmid to create a name.
name = "VM%d" % vmid
# 128-bit UUID for the domain. The default behavior is to generate a new UUID
# on each call to 'xm create'.
#uuid = "06ed00fe-1162-4fc4-b5d8-11993ee4a8b9"
# List of which CPUS this domain is allowed to use, default Xen picks
#cpus = "" # leave to Xen to pick
#cpus = "0" # all vcpus run on CPU0
#cpus = "0-3,5,^1" # all vcpus run on cpus 0,2,3,5
#cpus = ["2", "3"] # VCPU0 runs on CPU2, VCPU1 runs on CPU3
#cpus = "%s" % vmid # set based on vmid (mod number of CPUs)
# Number of Virtual CPUS to use, default is 1
#vcpus = 1
vcpus = 4 # make your domain a 4-way
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define network interfaces.
# By default, no network interfaces are configured. You may have one created
# with sensible defaults using an empty vif clause:
#
# vif = [ '' ]
#
# or optionally override backend, bridge, ip, mac, script, type, or vifname:
#
# vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:00:00:11, bridge=xenbr0' ]
#
# or more than one interface may be configured:
#
# vif = [ '', 'bridge=xenbr1' ]
vif = [ '' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and
# what you want them accessible as.
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
# where UNAME is the device, DEV is the device name the domain will see,
# and MODE is r for read-only, w for read-write.
# This makes the disk device depend on the vmid - assuming
# that devices sda7, sda8 etc. exist. The device is exported
# to all domains as sda1.
# All domains get sda6 read-only (to use for /usr, see below).
disk = [ 'phy:sda%d,sda1,w' % (7+vmid),
'phy:sda6,sda6,r' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define frame buffer device.
#
# By default, no frame buffer device is configured.
#
# To create one using the SDL backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl' ]
#
# This uses environment variables XAUTHORITY and DISPLAY. You
# can override that:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl,xauthority=/home/bozo/.Xauthority,display=:1' ]
#
# To create one using the VNC backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc' ]
#
# The backend listens on 127.0.0.1 port 5900+N by default, where N is
# the domain ID. You can override both address and N:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=127.0.0.1,vncdisplay=%d' % vmid ]
#
# Or you can bind the first unused port above 5900:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=0.0.0.0,vncunused=1' ]
#
# You can override the password:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vncpasswd=MYPASSWD' ]
#
# Empty password disables authentication. Defaults to the vncpasswd
# configured in xend-config.sxp.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define to which TPM instance the user domain should communicate.
# The vtpm entry is of the form 'instance=INSTANCE,backend=DOM'
# where INSTANCE indicates the instance number of the TPM the VM
# should be talking to and DOM provides the domain where the backend
# is located.
# Note that no two virtual machines should try to connect to the same
# TPM instance. The handling of all TPM instances does require
# some management effort in so far that VM configration files (and thus
# a VM) should be associated with a TPM instance throughout the lifetime
# of the VM / VM configuration file. The instance number must be
# greater or equal to 1.
#vtpm = ['instance=%d,backend=0' % (vmid) ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the kernel command line for the new domain.
# You only need to define the IP parameters and hostname if the domain's
# IP config doesn't, e.g. in ifcfg-eth0 or via DHCP.
# You can use 'extra' to set the runlevel and custom environment
# variables used by custom rc scripts (e.g. VMID=, usr= ).
# Set if you want dhcp to allocate the IP address.
#dhcp="dhcp"
# Set netmask.
#netmask=
# Set default gateway.
#gateway=
# Set the hostname.
#hostname= "vm%d" % vmid
# Set root device.
root = "/dev/sda1 ro"
# Root device for nfs.
#root = "/dev/nfs"
# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '192.0.2.1'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4 and the device for /usr.
extra = "4 VMID=%d usr=/dev/sda6" % vmid
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits. There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash. For each of these you
# may specify:
#
# "destroy", meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
# "restart", meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
# one;
# "preserve", meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
# manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
# "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
# renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# In the event a domain stops due to a crash, you have the additional options:
#
# "coredump-destroy", meaning dump the crashed domain's core and then destroy;
# "coredump-restart', meaning dump the crashed domain's core and the restart.
#
# The default is
#
# on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# For backwards compatibility we also support the deprecated option restart
#
# restart = 'onreboot' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#
# restart = 'always' means on_poweroff = 'restart'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# restart = 'never' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'destroy'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#on_poweroff = 'destroy'
#on_reboot = 'restart'
#on_crash = 'restart'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure PVSCSI devices:
#
#vscsi=[ 'PDEV, VDEV' ]
#
# PDEV gives physical SCSI device to be attached to specified guest
# domain by one of the following identifier format.
# - XX:XX:XX:XX (4-tuples with decimal notation which shows
# "host:channel:target:lun")
# - /dev/sdxx or sdx
# - /dev/stxx or stx
# - /dev/sgxx or sgx
# - result of 'scsi_id -gu -s'.
# ex. # scsi_id -gu -s /block/sdb
# 36000b5d0006a0000006a0257004c0000
#
# VDEV gives virtual SCSI device by 4-tuples (XX:XX:XX:XX) as
# which the specified guest domain recognize.
#
#vscsi = [ '/dev/sdx, 0:0:0:0' ]
#============================================================================
xmexample3：
# -*- mode: python; -*-
#============================================================================
# Example Python setup script for 'xm create'.
# This script sets the parameters used when a domain is created using 'xm create'.
#
# This is a relatively advanced script that uses a parameter, vmid, to control
# the settings. So this script can be used to start a set of domains by
# setting the vmid parameter on the 'xm create' command line. For example:
#
# xm create vmid=1
# xm create vmid=2
# xm create vmid=3
#
# The vmid is purely a script variable, and has no effect on the the domain
# id assigned to the new domain.
#============================================================================
# Define script variables here.
# xm_vars is defined automatically, use xm_vars.var() to define a variable.
# This function checks that 'vmid' has been given a valid value.
# It is called automatically by 'xm create'.
def vmid_check(var, val):
val = int(val)
if val <= 0:
raise ValueError
return val
# Define the 'vmid' variable so that 'xm create' knows about it.
xm_vars.var('vmid',
use="Virtual machine id. Integer greater than 0.",
check=vmid_check)
# Check the defined variables have valid values..
xm_vars.check()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel image file.
kernel = "/path/to/domU/kernel"
# Optional ramdisk.
#ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.gz"
# The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
#builder='linux'
# Initial memory allocation (in megabytes) for the new domain.
#
# WARNING: Creating a domain with insufficient memory may cause out of
# memory errors. The domain needs enough memory to boot kernel
# and modules. Allocating less than 32MBs is not recommended.
memory = 64
# A name for the new domain. All domains have to have different names,
# so we use the vmid to create a name.
name = "VM%d" % vmid
# 128-bit UUID for the domain. The default behavior is to generate a new UUID
# on each call to 'xm create'.
#uuid = "06ed00fe-1162-4fc4-b5d8-11993ee4a8b9"
# List of which CPUS this domain is allowed to use, default Xen picks
#cpus = "" # leave to Xen to pick
#cpus = "0" # all vcpus run on CPU0
#cpus = "0-3,5,^1" # all vcpus run on cpus 0,2,3,5
#cpus = ["2", "3"] # VCPU0 runs on CPU2, VCPU1 runs on CPU3
cpus = "%s" % vmid # set based on vmid (mod number of CPUs)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define network interfaces.
# Optionally define mac and/or bridge for the network interfaces.
# Random MACs are assigned if not given.
vif = [ 'ip=192.168.%d.1/24' % (vmid)]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and
# what you want them accessible as.
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
# where UNAME is the device, DEV is the device name the domain will see,
# and MODE is r for read-only, w for read-write.
# This makes the disk device depend on the vmid - assuming
# tHat devices sda7, sda8 etc. exist. The device is exported
# to all domains as sda1.
# All domains get sda6 read-only (to use for /usr, see below).
disk = [ 'phy:hda%d,hda1,w' % (vmid)]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define frame buffer device.
#
# By default, no frame buffer device is configured.
#
# To create one using the SDL backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl' ]
#
# This uses environment variables XAUTHORITY and DISPLAY. You
# can override that:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=sdl,xauthority=/home/bozo/.Xauthority,display=:1' ]
#
# To create one using the VNC backend and sensible defaults:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc' ]
#
# The backend listens on 127.0.0.1 port 5900+N by default, where N is
# the domain ID. You can override both address and N:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=127.0.0.1,vncdisplay=%d' % vmid ]
#
# Or you can bind the first unused port above 5900:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vnclisten=0.0.0.0,vncunused=1' ]
#
# You can override the password:
#
# vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vncpasswd=MYPASSWD' ]
#
# Empty password disables authentication. Defaults to the vncpasswd
# configured in xend-config.sxp.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define to which TPM instance the user domain should communicate.
# The vtpm entry is of the form 'instance=INSTANCE,backend=DOM'
# where INSTANCE indicates the instance number of the TPM the VM
# should be talking to and DOM provides the domain where the backend
# is located.
# Note that no two virtual machines should try to connect to the same
# TPM instance. The handling of all TPM instances does require
# some management effort in so far that VM configration files (and thus
# a VM) should be associated with a TPM instance throughout the lifetime
# of the VM / VM configuration file. The instance number must be
# greater or equal to 1.
#vtpm = ['instance=%d,backend=0' % (vmid) ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the kernel command line for the new domain.
# You only need to define the IP parameters and hostname if the domain's
# IP config doesn't, e.g. in ifcfg-eth0 or via DHCP.
# You can use 'extra' to set the runlevel and custom environment
# variables used by custom rc scripts (e.g. VMID=, usr= ).
# Set if you want dhcp to allocate the IP address.
dhcp="off"
ip="192.168.%d.2" % (vmid)
# Set netmask.
netmask="255.255.255.0"
# Set default gateway.
gateway="192.168.%d.1" % (vmid)
# Set the hostname.
hostname= "domain-%d.xeno" % vmid
# Set root device.
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
# Root device for nfs.
#root = "/dev/nfs"
# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = "10.212.4.103"
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root = "/path/to/root/filesystem"
# Sets runlevel 4 and the device for /usr.
extra = "4 VMID=%d" % vmid
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits. There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash. For each of these you
# may specify:
#
# "destroy", meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
# "restart", meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
# one;
# "preserve", meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
# manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
# "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
# renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# In the event a domain stops due to a crash, you have the additional options:
#
# "coredump-destroy", meaning dump the crashed domain's core and then destroy;
# "coredump-restart', meaning dump the crashed domain's core and the restart.
#
# The default is
#
# on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# For backwards compatibility we also support the deprecated option restart
#
# restart = 'onreboot' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#
# restart = 'always' means on_poweroff = 'restart'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# restart = 'never' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'destroy'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#on_poweroff = 'destroy'
#on_reboot = 'restart'
#on_crash = 'restart'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure PVSCSI devices:
#
#vscsi=[ 'PDEV, VDEV' ]
#
# PDEV gives physical SCSI device to be attached to specified guest
# domain by one of the following identifier format.
# - XX:XX:XX:XX (4-tuples with decimal notation which shows
# "host:channel:target:lun")
# - /dev/sdxx or sdx
# - /dev/stxx or stx
# - /dev/sgxx or sgx
# - result of 'scsi_id -gu -s'.
# ex. # scsi_id -gu -s /block/sdb
# 36000b5d0006a0000006a0257004c0000
#
# VDEV gives virtual SCSI device by 4-tuples (XX:XX:XX:XX) as
# which the specified guest domain recognize.
#
#vscsi = [ '/dev/sdx, 0:0:0:0' ]
#============================================================================
xmexample.hvm：
# -*- mode: python; -*-
#============================================================================
# Python configuration setup for 'xm create'.
# This script sets the parameters used when a domain is created using 'xm create'.
# You use a separate script for each domain you want to create, or
# you can set the parameters for the domain on the xm command line.
#============================================================================
import os, re
arch = os.uname()[4]
if re.search('64', arch):
arch_libdir = 'lib64'
else:
arch_libdir = 'lib'
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel image file.
kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
# The domain build function. HVM domain uses 'hvm'.
builder='hvm'
# Initial memory allocation (in megabytes) for the new domain.
#
# WARNING: Creating a domain with insufficient memory may cause out of
# memory errors. The domain needs enough memory to boot kernel
# and modules. Allocating less than 32MBs is not recommended.
memory = 128
# Shadow pagetable memory for the domain, in MB.
# If not explicictly set, xend will pick an appropriate value.
# Should be at least 2KB per MB of domain memory, plus a few MB per vcpu.
# shadow_memory = 8
# A name for your domain. All domains must have different names.
name = "ExampleHVMDomain"
# 128-bit UUID for the domain. The default behavior is to generate a new UUID
# on each call to 'xm create'.
#uuid = "06ed00fe-1162-4fc4-b5d8-11993ee4a8b9"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The number of cpus guest platform has, default=1
#vcpus=1
# Enable/disable HVM guest PAE, default=1 (enabled)
#pae=1
# Enable/disable HVM guest ACPI, default=1 (enabled)
#acpi=1
# Enable/disable HVM APIC mode, default=1 (enabled)
# Note that this option is ignored if vcpus > 1
#apic=1
# List of which CPUS this domain is allowed to use, default Xen picks
#cpus = "" # leave to Xen to pick
#cpus = "0" # all vcpus run on CPU0
#cpus = "0-3,5,^1" # all vcpus run on cpus 0,2,3,5
#cpus = ["2", "3"] # VCPU0 runs on CPU2, VCPU1 runs on CPU3
# Optionally define mac and/or bridge for the network interfaces.
# Random MACs are assigned if not given.
#vif = [ 'type=ioemu, mac=00:16:3e:00:00:11, bridge=xenbr0, model=ne2k_pci' ]
# type=ioemu specify the NIC is an ioemu device not netfront
vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and
# what you want them accessible as.
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
# where UNAME is the device, DEV is the device name the domain will see,
# and MODE is r for read-only, w for read-write.
#disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,r' ]
disk = [ 'file:/var/images/min-el3-i386.img,hda,w', ',hdc:cdrom,r' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits. There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash. For each of these you
# may specify:
#
# "destroy", meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
# "restart", meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
# one;
# "preserve", meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
# manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
# "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
# renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# In the event a domain stops due to a crash, you have the additional options:
#
# "coredump-destroy", meaning dump the crashed domain's core and then destroy;
# "coredump-restart', meaning dump the crashed domain's core and the restart.
#
# The default is
#
# on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# For backwards compatibility we also support the deprecated option restart
#
# restart = 'onreboot' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#
# restart = 'always' means on_poweroff = 'restart'
# on_reboot = 'restart'
# on_crash = 'restart'
#
# restart = 'never' means on_poweroff = 'destroy'
# on_reboot = 'destroy'
# on_crash = 'destroy'
#on_poweroff = 'destroy'
#on_reboot = 'restart'
#on_crash = 'restart'
#============================================================================
# Device Model to be used
device_model = '/usr/' + arch_libdir + '/xen/bin/qemu-dm'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), Network (n) or CD-ROM (d)
# default: hard disk, cd-rom, floppy
#boot="cda"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# write to temporary files instead of disk image files
#snapshot=1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable SDL library for graphics, default = 0
sdl=0
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable OpenGL for texture rendering inside the SDL window, default = 1
# valid only if sdl is enabled.
opengl=1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable VNC library for graphics, default = 1
vnc=1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# address that should be listened on for the VNC server if vnc is set.
# default is to use 'vnc-listen' setting from /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
#vnclisten="127.0.0.1"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set VNC display number, default = domid
#vncdisplay=1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# try to find an unused port for the VNC server, default = 1
#vncunused=1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set password for domain's VNC console
# default is depents on vncpasswd in xend-config.sxp
vncpasswd=''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# no graphics, use serial port
#nographic=0
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable stdvga, default = 0 (use cirrus logic device model)
stdvga=0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# serial port re-direct to pty deivce, /dev/pts/n
# then xm console or minicom can connect
serial='pty'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Qemu Monitor, default is disable
# Use ctrl-alt-2 to connect
#monitor=1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable sound card support, [sb16|es1370|all|..,..], default none
#soundhw='sb16'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set the real time clock to local time [default=0 i.e. set to utc]
#localtime=1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set the real time clock offset in seconds [default=0 i.e. same as dom0]
#rtc_timeoffset=3600
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# start in full screen
#full-screen=1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enable USB support (specific devices specified at runtime through the
# monitor window)
#usb=1
# Enable USB mouse support (only enable one of the following, `mouse' for
# PS/2 protocol relative mouse, `tablet' for
# absolute mouse)
#usbdevice='mouse'
#usbdevice='tablet'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set keyboard layout, default is en-us keyboard.
#keymap='ja'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure guest CPUID responses:
#
#cpuid=[ '1:ecx=xxxxxxxxxxx00xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
# eax=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' ]
# - Unset the SSE4 features (CPUID.1[ECX][20-19])
# - Default behaviour for all other bits in ECX And EAX registers.
#
# Each successive character represent a lesser-significant bit:
# '1' -> force the corresponding bit to 1
# '0' -> force to 0
# 'x' -> Get a safe value (pass through and mask with the default policy)
# 'k' -> pass through the host bit value
# 's' -> as 'k' but preserve across save/restore and migration
#
# Expose to the guest multi-core cpu instead of multiple processors
# Example for intel, expose a 8-core processor :
#cpuid=['1:edx=xxx1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
# ebx=xxxxxxxx00010000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
# '4,0:eax=001111xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']
# - CPUID.1[EDX][HT] : Enable HT
# - CPUID.1[EBX] : Number of vcpus * 2
# - CPUID.4,0[EAX] : Number of vcpus * 2 - 1
#vcpus=8
#
# Example for amd, expose a 5-core processor :
# cpuid = ['1:ebx=xxxxxxxx00001010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
# edx=xxx1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
# '0x80000001:ecx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1x',
# '0x80000008:ecx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx001001']
# - CPUID.1[EBX] : Threads per Core * Cores per Socket (2 * #vcpus)
# - CPUID.1[EDX][HT] : Enable HT
# - CPUID.0x80000001[CmpLegacy] : Use legacy method
# - CPUID.0x80000008[ECX] : #vcpus * 2 - 1
#vcpus=5
#
# Downgrade the cpuid to make a better compatibility for migration :
# Look like a generic 686 :
# cpuid = [ '0:eax=0x3,ebx=0x0,ecx=0x0,edx=0x0',
# '1:eax=0x06b1,
# ecx=xxxxxxxxxx0000xx00xxx0000000xx0,
# edx=xx00000xxxxxxx0xxxxxxxxx0xxxxxx',
# '4:eax=0x3,ebx=0x0,ecx=0x0,edx=0x0',
# '0x80000000:eax=0x3,ebx=0x0,ecx=0x0,edx=0x0']
# with the highest leaf
# - CPUID.0[EAX] : Set the highest leaf
# - CPUID.1[EAX] : 686
# - CPUID.1[ECX] : Mask some features
# - CPUID.1[EDX] : Mask some features
# - CPUID.4 : Reply like the highest leaf, in our case CPUID.3
# - CPUID.0x80000000 : No extension we are on a Pentium III, reply like the
# highest leaf (CPUID.3).
#
# Configure host CPUID consistency checks, which must be satisfied for this
# VM to be allowed to run on this host's processor type:
#cpuid_check=[ '1:ecx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1xxxxx' ]
# - Host must have VMX feature flag set
#
# The format is similar to the above for 'cpuid':
# '1' -> the bit must be '1'
# '0' -> the bit must be '0'
# 'x' -> we don't care (do not check)
# 's' -> the bit must be the same as on the host that started this VM
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure PVSCSI devices:
#
#vscsi=[ 'PDEV, VDEV' ]
#
# PDEV gives physical SCSI device to be attached to specified guest
# domain by one of the following identifier format.
# - XX:XX:XX:XX (4-tuples with decimal notation which shows
# "host:channel:target:lun")
# - /dev/sdxx or sdx
# - /dev/stxx or stx
# - /dev/sgxx or sgx
# - result of 'scsi_id -gu -s'.
# ex. # scsi_id -gu -s /block/sdb
# 36000b5d0006a0000006a0257004c0000
#
# VDEV gives virtual SCSI device by 4-tuples (XX:XX:XX:XX) as
# which the specified guest domain recognize.
#
#vscsi = [ '/dev/sdx, 0:0:0:0' ]
xmexample.hvm-dm:
# Not to be started directly,
# See xmexample.hvm-stubdom and stubdom/README for more details
kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/ioemu-stubdom.gz"
# Must be the same as in xmexample.hvm-stubdom, with a prepended vif for TCP/IP
# networking in the stubdomain itself, here just ''
vif = [ '', 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]
# Set here instead of in xmexample.hvm-stubdom
disk = [ 'file:/var/images/min-el3-i386.img,hda,w', ',hdc:cdrom,r' ]
# Actual output via PVFB
vfb = [ 'type=sdl' ]
Labels: Linux, Operation and Maintenance
posted by cs @ 6:00 AM
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